Construction Techniques

When designing a custom solid wood countertop, island top, or butcher block for your kitchen, you will need to consider which construction techniques you would like to use. 

The first decision is regarding which type of grain will be visible on the top of the counter, island or butcher block:

The second consideration concerns how the strips of wood are arranged in the top (continuous strips, randomly jointed strips, etc.)

Face Grain

Face Grain Construction

Face Grain Construction with Jointed Strips

These tops are constructed using the width of boards.  The surface of the top has a wide grain pattern that shows the natural ovals and swirls of the wood. 

This technique is the least suitable for tops whose surface will be used for chopping or cutting but it provides an elegant look to an island or counter top that does not double as a chopping surface.

Face Grain tops may be constructed using Continuous Strips, Randomly Jointed Strips, or Strips Jointed in a Specific Pattern. 

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Edge Grain

Edge Grain Construction

Edge Grain Construction with Jointed Strips

These tops are constructed using strips cut from wider boards which are then placed on edge and joined together.  Mostly vertical (straight) grain lines are visible along the length of the wood.

Edge grain construction makes a hard and stable surface for island and counter tops.  It is also a cost-effective alternative to end grain construction for chopping blocks.

Edge Grain tops may be constructed using Continuous Strips, Randomly Jointed Strips, or Strips Jointed in a Specific Pattern. 

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End Grain

End Grain Construction

These tops are constructed of square or rectangular shaped blocks which are arranged so the end of the wood (the growth rings) are visible on the surface of the top.  This technique produces a symmetrical pattern in the top.

End grain is the strongest type of construction available.  The "self-healing" aspect of end grain surfaces makes this construction technique ideal for chopping blocks.  Your blade edges will last much longer and the top shows minimal wear and tear.  End grain tops should be a minimum of 2" thick.

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